35. Search Insert Position

題目

The count-and-say sequence is the sequence of integers with the first five terms as following:

1.     1
2.     11
3.     21
4.     1211
5.     111221
  • 1 is read off as "one 1" or 11.
  • 11 is read off as "two 1s" or 21.
  • 21 is read off as "one 2, then one 1" or 1211.
  • Given an integer n, generate the nth term of the count-and-say sequence.

Note: Each term of the sequence of integers will be represented as a string.

Example 1:

Input: 1
Output: "1"

Example 2:

Input: 4
Output: "1211"

翻譯

count-and-say 是一個整數串列,下列前五組:

1.     1
2.     11
3.     21
4.     1211
5.     111221
  • 1 唸作 “一個一” 所以下一項為 11
  • 11 唸作 “兩個一” 所以下一項為 21
  • 21 唸作 “一個二、一個一” 所以下一項為 1211
  • 1211 唸作 “一個一、一個二、兩個一” 所以下一項為 111221

注意:每一項數串都將會表示成字串。

範例 1:

Input: 1
Output: "1"

範例 2:

Input: 4
Output: "1211"

解法

Java

Solution 1.

這題使用迭代將此次結果累加起來,不用擔心會爆或超時。

  • 字串
  • Run Time: 34 ms
  • 時間複雜度: O(n)
  • 空間複雜度: O(1)
class Solution {
    public String countAndSay(int n) {
        String s="1";
            int i=1;
            while(n--!=1) {
                String temp="";
                int count=1;
                for(i=1;i<s.length();i++) {
                    if(s.charAt(i)==s.charAt(i-1))
                        count++;
                    else {
                        temp+=count+""+s.charAt(i-1);
                        count=1;
                    }
                }
                temp+=count+""+s.charAt(i-1);
                s=temp;
                System.out.println(s);
            }
            return s;
    }
}

C

Solution 1.

這題使用迭代將此次結果累加起來,不用擔心會爆或超時,C語言沒有字串型態所以比較麻煩的是要用字元陣列一個一個儲存,整數存回字元記得要再加 '0' 轉為 ASCII 。

  • 字串
  • Run Time: 29 ms
  • 時間複雜度: O(n)
  • 空間複雜度: O(1)
char * countAndSay(int n) {
  char * arr = (char * ) calloc(10000, sizeof(char));
  arr[0] = '1';
  arr[1] = '\0';
  while (n-- != 1) {
    int count = 1, i = 1, index = 0;
    char * temp = (char * ) calloc(10000, sizeof(char));
    for (i = 1; i < strlen(arr); i++) {
      if (arr[i] == arr[i - 1]) {
        count++;
      } else {
        temp[index++] = count + '0';
        temp[index++] = arr[i - 1];
        count = 1;
      }
    }
    temp[index++] = count + '0';
    temp[index++] = arr[i - 1];
    temp[index] = '\0';
    strcpy(arr, temp);
  }
  return arr;
}

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