35. Search Insert Position
題目
The count-and-say sequence is the sequence of integers with the first five terms as following:
1. 1
2. 11
3. 21
4. 1211
5. 111221
- 1 is read off as "one 1" or 11.
- 11 is read off as "two 1s" or 21.
- 21 is read off as "one 2, then one 1" or 1211.
- Given an integer n, generate the nth term of the count-and-say sequence.
Note: Each term of the sequence of integers will be represented as a string.
Example 1:
Input: 1
Output: "1"
Example 2:
Input: 4
Output: "1211"
翻譯
count-and-say 是一個整數串列,下列前五組:
1. 1
2. 11
3. 21
4. 1211
5. 111221
- 1 唸作 “一個一” 所以下一項為 11
- 11 唸作 “兩個一” 所以下一項為 21
- 21 唸作 “一個二、一個一” 所以下一項為 1211
- 1211 唸作 “一個一、一個二、兩個一” 所以下一項為 111221
注意:每一項數串都將會表示成字串。
範例 1:
Input: 1
Output: "1"
範例 2:
Input: 4
Output: "1211"
解法
Java
Solution 1.
這題使用迭代將此次結果累加起來,不用擔心會爆或超時。
- 字串
- Run Time: 34 ms
- 時間複雜度: O(n)
- 空間複雜度: O(1)
class Solution {
public String countAndSay(int n) {
String s="1";
int i=1;
while(n--!=1) {
String temp="";
int count=1;
for(i=1;i<s.length();i++) {
if(s.charAt(i)==s.charAt(i-1))
count++;
else {
temp+=count+""+s.charAt(i-1);
count=1;
}
}
temp+=count+""+s.charAt(i-1);
s=temp;
System.out.println(s);
}
return s;
}
}
C
Solution 1.
這題使用迭代將此次結果累加起來,不用擔心會爆或超時,C語言沒有字串型態所以比較麻煩的是要用字元陣列一個一個儲存,整數存回字元記得要再加 '0'
轉為 ASCII 。
- 字串
- Run Time: 29 ms
- 時間複雜度: O(n)
- 空間複雜度: O(1)
char * countAndSay(int n) {
char * arr = (char * ) calloc(10000, sizeof(char));
arr[0] = '1';
arr[1] = '\0';
while (n-- != 1) {
int count = 1, i = 1, index = 0;
char * temp = (char * ) calloc(10000, sizeof(char));
for (i = 1; i < strlen(arr); i++) {
if (arr[i] == arr[i - 1]) {
count++;
} else {
temp[index++] = count + '0';
temp[index++] = arr[i - 1];
count = 1;
}
}
temp[index++] = count + '0';
temp[index++] = arr[i - 1];
temp[index] = '\0';
strcpy(arr, temp);
}
return arr;
}